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Researchers in Ireland that a diet that is high in
milk may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. The study
was published in the May edition of the Journal of Epidemiology and Community
Health.
Researchers studied the diet diaries of 665 men between the
ages of 49 and 59 who took part in the Caerphilly Cohort Study during the early
1980s. They found that men who consumed the most amount of milk – more than 12
ounces – had a much lower risk of stroke, had lower blood pressure and were
more active.
There has been a lot of conflicting research about milk in
the past year. Most recently the Food and Drug Administration ordered the U.S. government
to halt advertising campaigns that promoted the supposed weight loss qualities
of milk because there was no scientific evidence to support those claims. There
has also been research to suggest that dairy products may increase cholesterol
levels. It’s hard to know what to believe.
Like many other food products, milk is one that should be
included in a healthy diet in moderation. Low-fat milk is packed with essential
nutrients that are important particularly for developing bodies. Hopefully one
day we’ll get a straight answer on what the exact health benefits are and if
there are any negative impacts of drinking milk.
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A new study out of Britain reveals that a certain
additive commonly found in soda can have the same damaging affects on the body
as binge drinking. Researchers at Sheffield
University found that
sodium benzoate, also know as additive E211, can result in DNA damage and make
the body more susceptible to diseases and other health problems.
Sodium benzoate is found in a number of sodas, including
Sprite and Dr. Pepper, as well as fruit drinks, crackers, cookies and sauces.
In small amounts it is considered safe but has been linked to hyperactivity in
children. Health officials in Britain
are worried about the potential affects the additive could have on
children, considering the amount of soda and snack foods many consume. There is
even fear that it could form the carcinogenic chemical benzene when it reacts
with other ingredients in products.
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Researchers from the Uniformed Services University of Health
Sciences in Maryland
believe that people who consume a lot of salt are more prone to ulcers of the
stomach and duodenum. A team at the university discovered that a high salt diet
causes an increase in the activity of bacteria called H. pylori, which cause
gastric ulcers.
Researchers discovered that not only did the activity levels
of the bacteria change when exposed to high levels of salt, they also affected
cell division. Aside from ulcers, the changes to bacteria with a high salt diet
may also increase the risk of gastritis and stomach cancer.
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An article out of Vancouver,
Canada caught
my attention today and I felt compelled to write about it. The story was about
a 22-year-old girl who has just been signed by Guess to star in its ads for
Guess Watches. The model was awarded the job after winning an international
model search.
As it turns out, the model, Serinda Swan, had all but given
up on her dream of modeling after being told my agencies that her body was too
curvy for the runway. She is five-foot-eight and wears a size 27 jean. Swan
refused to compromise her health and her body image to fit the mold. Her
instincts paid off - Guess boss Paul Marciano liked her look and instructed her
not to lose an ounce of weight.
One can only hope that this is a sign of changes being made
in the fashion industry. When fashion houses like Guess are promoting the use
of models with healthier body images perhaps others will follow suit. It is
pretty clear that size zero will always remain the norm for runway modeling,
but let’s face it – 99 percent of the population doesn’t wear runway fashion
anyway.
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American researchers have found that following a
Mediterranean-style diet can lower the risk of developing chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) by 50 percent.
The study, headed up by researchers at the Harvard School of
Public Health, looked at the diets of nearly 43,000 men who participated in the
Health Professionals Follow-Up Study. The men who consumed a diet rich is
vegetables, fruits, fish and whole grains were found to be far less likely to
suffer from COPD than men who consumed a Western-style diet of processed, high
fat foods such as red meat and French fries. As well, men who ate more high fat
foods were less likely to exercise and more likely to smoke. Smoking is
considered to be the number one cause of COPD. It is certainly no secret that an unhealthy lifestyle leads to health problems. That is why it should come as no surprise that poor eating habits, combined with smoking causes a serious lung disease. Researchers predict that by 2020 COPD will be the third leading cause of death not just in the U.S. but around the world. What is shocking is the fact that the men who participated in this study were health professionals. If doctors are unable to lead by example by managing their own health how can we expect the rest of the population to make healthier choices? Does anyone else see a problem here?
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According to a U.S. research study postmenopausal
women who take calcium and vitamin D supplements are less likely to gain
weight. Scientists from the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research initially
conducted the study to determine whether or not supplementation decreased the
risk of colorectal cancer and hip fractures, but found that the nutritional
supplements also helped women maintain a healthy weight.
The study involved over 36,000 postmenopausal women between
the ages of 50 and 79. Women who took calcium and vitamin D supplements over a
seven-year period were 11 percent less likely to gain small or moderate amounts
of weight than women who did not take the supplements. Researchers believe that
calcium and vitamin D, in combination, may aid metabolism. At the same time,
women should be following a low-calorie diet and exercising regularly to
maintain a healthy weight.
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Over one billion people around the world suffer from high
blood pressure, according to a Swedish study – even those in developing
countries. Research conducted by the Karolinska University Hospital, along with
the State University of New York and the London School of Economics, revealed
that high blood pressure leads to other serious health conditions, such as
heart disease, which kills millions of people each year.
According to researchers, the reason for the startling
numbers is that many countries, even those in Africa,
are adapting to Western lifestyles, which includes poor diets high in processed
and salty foods. At the same time, many people aren’t getting the amount of
exercise they need. The highest figures are in Western Europe where
approximately half the populations of some countries, including Germany and Spain, suffer from high blood
pressure.
Doctors who worked on the study warn that there is a growing
need for high blood pressure medications but in many developing countries
people, particularly men, are not using them. Authors of the study are
currently working to find ways to educate people in these countries about the
dangers of high blood pressure and the need for lifestyle changes.
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The Federal Trade Commission is clamping down on the U.S.
Department of Agriculture by ordering it to stop two advertising campaigns that
tout the supposed weight loss benefits of milk.
The decision is in response to a FTC petition filed by the
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which argued that the government
was making misleading claims about the benefits of milk and other dairy
products. The committee reported that there is no scientific evidence to back
the claims.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has been using
celebrities in its ad campaigns. One advertisement claims that consuming three
low-fat dairy products daily will help burn fat. The Physicians Committee
believes that consuming more dairy products will likely have the opposite effects.
The National Dairy Promotion and Research Board and the National Fluid Milk
Processor Promotion Board have agreed to end the campaigns.
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A study out of Britain suggests that individuals
who appear thin may be storing fat around their organs that can lead to the
same health problems suffered by those who are obese. Researchers at Imperial
College in London, England
have conducted MRI scans on approximately 800 people and found that some who
appeared thin were actually storing fat around their internal organs.
Researchers determined that people who ate unhealthy diets
and did not exercise remained thin largely because they ate small amounts of
food. Unfortunately, the fat wasn’t being burned off; it was actually being
stored internally. Even people who had Body Mass Index readings that were
considered healthy were found to have deposits of fat around their organs, which could make them just as susceptible to serious health conditions, including diabetes
and heart disease, as individuals who are obese. Experts say that internal fat
can be eliminated through a healthy diet and regular exercise.
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The German government is stepping up its fight against
childhood obesity and western administrations should take notice. With astonishing
rates of illness, childhood obesity is putting a strain on the European country’s
healthcare system. In response the government is proposing to implement a
program in the school system that would make exercise mandatory.
According to news reports, childhood obesity is such a
problem in Germany
that the country experiences an increase of 6,000 cases of Type 2 diabetes
related to obesity each year. Due to poor nutrition and low levels of physical
activity more than half the German population is considered to be overweight. The
government is launching a program called Fit Instead of Fat, which is expected
to reduce obesity rates by 2020. As well as a plan for more exercise for
children, the government plans to introduce healthier foods in schools.
In the United States
and Canada
governments have imposed bans on junk foods in school vending machines and
cafeterias but they are missing the mark when it comes to exercise. In many
jurisdictions physical education programs are not receiving the funding they need.
In many cases schools are not able to provide physical education classes. While
providing children with the proper nutrition they need is essential, it is only
half of the solution. Exercise is vital for improving the health of
our young people and reducing obesity.
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Pure fruit juice does not cause children to become
overweight, according to researchers from the Baylor College of Medicine in Texas. In fact, it may
even help children to avoid weight gain.
Researchers studied the juice intake of more than 3,600
children between the ages of two and 11 years old and found that 100 percent
pure fruit juice provides important nutrients that are beneficial to children’s
health, including vitamins B6, C and folic acid. The data was taken from the National
Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Interestingly, researchers found that
more than half the children who participated in the survey did not consume fruit
juice. Those who did consumed less fat, sugar and salt.
It is important to remember that pure fruit juice, while it
may not contain any added sugar, is still quite high in sugar. Watering down
the juice can significantly decrease the sugar content per serving and reduce
the risk of dental cavities. Ensuring that your child is physically active for
at least 30 minutes each day can help them to maintain a healthy weight.
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Consumer Reports has come out with its picks for best diet
plan and best diet book. The Volumetrics Eating Plan by Barbara Rolls, a
professor in the nutritional sciences department at the University of Pennsylvania
was named the diet winner based on results from clinical studies. In the book
category The Best Life Diet by fitness expert Bob Greene, and endorsed by
Oprah, earned top marks. The diet includes fitness advice and offers tips for
portion control.
Weight Watchers and Jenny Craig both received good ratings
as diet plans, and The Abs Diet and You on a Diet received high marks for their
practical and easy to follow exercise plans. Other diets did not fair so well
however – The Ornish Diet and Atkins Diet were placed near the bottom because
they were considered restrictive and excluded foods that are considered to be
beneficial for good health.
Consumer Reports reviewers tended to favor diet plans and
books that featured low-fat and low-calorie foods, healthy fats, sustainable weight loss, practical and effective exercise programs, recipes and portion control
advice. The results of the study appear in the June issue of Consumer Reports.
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Australian scientists have discovered that seniors who
engage in exercise and increase their intake of essential fatty acids and
antioxidant-rich foods may be able to prevent dementia and even reverse the
condition. The findings were published in the British Journal of Psychiatry.
Doctors and researchers from Sydney
University, St.
Vincent’s Hospital and the Black Dog Institute studied the affects
of diet and exercise on the brain and found that physical and mental exercise,
along with a diet rich in fish oil and vitamins aided in the growth of new
brain cells. This could help to reverse the effects of conditions like obesity
and high blood pressure on the brain.
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Weight loss supplement giant TrimSpa will launch its new
advertising campaign today. The company halted advertisements following the
death of Anna Nicole Smith Feb. 8. Smith had been a celebrity spokesperson for
the diet pills since 2003 shortly after she became a customer. She claimed to
have lost 68 pounds by taking TrimSpa.
TrimSpa is moving away from celebrity endorsements and will
instead feature the stories of approximately 200 regular customers. Television
commercials will last 30 seconds but will include a feature that allows viewers
to pause images for a closer look. Company executives believe that real
customer endorsements will be easier for the public to relate to, rather than
the endorsement of a Hollywood celebrity who
is likely using a personal trainer.
The move to feature average Joes in advertisements is a
smart move by TrimSpa, which has also been the target of bad publicity in
recent months. The company was slapped with a lawsuit by the Federal Trade
Commission earlier this year for alleged false marketing claims. The new
commercials could not come at a better time – the Federal Trade Commission is
looking to impose stricter guidelines surrounding the use of celebrity
endorsements for weight loss products. A decision on the guidelines will be
announced this summer.
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Dutch researchers have concluded that taking a popular
weight loss drug in addition to following a low-calorie diet and exercise
program may not help overweight teenagers. The results were published in the
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.
While the drug sibutramine has been proven to help adults
lose weight, a study of 24 obese teenagers by the VU University Medical Center
in Amsterdam
found that the drug did little if anything to enhance weight loss. The teens
were divided up into two groups and were given either the diet drug or the
placebo for a 12-week period. Both groups followed a low-calorie diet and
exercise program while taking the pills. After the 12 weeks the groups stopped
taking the sibutramine and the placebo. Researchers studied the results and
found that the teens who took the diet drug and found that the average fat loss
for both groups was similar, as were the changes in metabolism.
It is unclear why this drug did not work for teenagers,
while it has shown promise for creating a feeling of satiety in adults and
helping to reduce weight. Is it possible that this is because adult and
adolescent metabolisms are different? At any rate, there must be better methods
for obese teenagers to lose weight. It is unclear what effect weight loss drugs
could have on their bodies while they are still growing and developing.
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